'maven'에 해당되는 글 2건

해당 페이지는 프로젝트에 관련해서 설명하는 페이지입니다.

자세한 설명은 해당 링크를 참고하시면 됩니다.

도커 컨테이너로 구성된 빌드서에서 빌드를 진행

빌드환경은 따로 구축하지 않고 도커 허브에 있는 이미지로 구성함

Maven, TestNG, AppiumClient를 통한 테스트 스크립트 작성

Appium은 Selenium 베이스라 어떤 언어로도 사용 가능하지만, Java 클라이언트가 가장 사용량이 많고, 그만큼 서포트가 빠르며 안정된 클라이언트이기 때문에 Java를 선택하였다

젠킨스를 통해 빌드 및 테스트 스크립트 실행

E2E(End-to-End) 테스트이기 때문에 실제로 테스트 할 모바일 테스트기기가 필요했다

필자는 안드로이드 스튜디오의 에뮬레이터를 이용하여 프로젝트를 진행하였다.

[사전 작업]

Java JDK

Appium is installed

Android sdk is setup (for testing on android )

Xcode is setup (for testing on iOS)

Mobile device is ready for automation

Eclipse is installed

Appium 설치 관련

https://dejavuqa.tistory.com/222

[관련환경 변수]

ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\toast\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
CLASSPATH=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_261\lib;.;
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_261
MAVEN=C:\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\apache-maven-3.6.3
MAVEN_HOME=C:\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\apache-maven-3.6.3
Path=C:\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_261\bin;C:\Users\toast\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Users\toast\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools;F:\Tools\gradle-6.5.1-bin\bin

Install TestNG in Eclipse

아래 URL 들어가서 "Online Update-Site" 복사

https://github.com/cbeust/testng-eclipse/

[이클립스]

Help > Install New Software > Add.. 클릭 후 아래와 같이 작성

Create a new maven project

Add required lib/dependencies

maven을 이용한 아래의 라이브러리를 불러오기

Appium java client

Selenium java

TestNG

[pom.xml]

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.appium.Demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>AppiumDemoProject</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>POMframework</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
   <properties>
                        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   </properties>

            <repositories>
                        <repository>
                                    <id>spring-releases</id>
                                    <name>Spring Releases</name>
                                    <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
                        </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                        <pluginRepository>
                                    <id>spring-releases</id>
                                    <name>Spring Releases</name>
                                    <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
                        </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
  
  
<dependencies>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
	    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
	    <version>3.141.59</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
	    <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
	    <version>7.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
	    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
	    <version>7.1.0</version>
	    <scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
                        <plugins>
                                    <!-- Compiler plug-in -->
                                    <plugin>
                                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                                <version>3.8.1</version>
                                                <configuration>
                                                            <source>1.8</source>
                                                            <target>1.8</target>
                                                </configuration>
                                    </plugin>
                                    
                                    <!-- Below plug-in is used to execute tests -->
                                    <plugin>
                                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                                                <version>2.18.1</version>
                                                <configuration>
                                                            <suiteXmlFiles>
                                                                        <!-- TestNG suite XML files -->
                                                                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                                                            </suiteXmlFiles>
                                                </configuration>
                                    </plugin>
                        </plugins>
 </build>

</project>

위의 내용은 아래 그림과 같이 mavenrepository에서 참고하여 복붙함

Save - Clean - Build project

자동으로 Maven이 해당 dependency를 참고하여 자동으로 관련 라이브러리가 추가된다

Create tests folders under src/main/java

User src/test/resources create a folder

Inside tests folder create a class - BaseClass

[BaseClass.java]

package baseClass;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

public class BaseClass {

    protected AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setup()  {
    	
        try {

      	File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
    	File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "\\src\\test\\resources\\apps");
		File app = new File(appDir, "app-release-unsigned.apk");           	

        DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        cap.setCapability("deviceName", "sdk_gphone_x86");  //Phone model number
        cap.setCapability("udid", "emulator-5554");
        cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "11");
        cap.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        cap.setCapability("appPackage", "corp.doha.mypt");
        cap.setCapability("appActivity", "corp.doha.mypt.activity.StartActivity");
        
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");      

        driver = new AppiumDriver<MobileElement>(url, cap);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.hideKeyboard();        
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        } catch(Exception exp) {
            System.out.println("Cause is : "+exp.getCause());
            System.out.println("Cause is : "+exp.getMessage());
            exp.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

  @Test
  public void sampleTest() {
      System.out.println("I am inside sample Test");
  }

  @AfterTest
  public void teardown() {
      driver.closeApp();        
      driver.quit();
    }

}

adb devices는 android studio를 이용해서 에뮬로 돌렸음

Desired Capabilities 관련 정보 얻는 방법은 아래 URL 참고

https://medium.com/@ivantay2003/appium-desired-capabilities-basic-cheat-sheet-to-launch-mobile-application-ios-android-75b664367031

Add test class and extend BaseClass

[TestScript1.java]

package testScripts;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import baseClass.BaseClass;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

public class TestScript1  extends BaseClass{
	
	@Test
	public void Login() throws InterruptedException{
		
//		MobileElement Inputid = driver.findElement(By.id("corp.doha.mypt:id/input_id"));		
//		Inputid.sendKeys("test");	
//		MobileElement Inputpw = driver.findElement(By.id("corp.doha.mypt:id/input_password"));		
//		Inputpw.sendKeys("test");				
		MobileElement Login = driver.findElement(By.id("corp.doha.mypt:id/button_login"));		
		Login.click();		
		System.out.println("Completed Test Login...");
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		
	}
	
}

위의 스크립트는 아래 API 문서 참고

http://appium.io/docs/en/about-appium/api/#appium-api-documentation

 Run & Test

1. Run Appium Server

2. Run TestScript1.java

[참고]

1. appium server 관련

아래와 같은 오류 대응은 아래 URL 참고하자

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command.
Original error: unknown error: Chrome version must be >= 55.0.2883.0

http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver/